Drugs that can cause hair loss include:
Blood thinners
Blood thinners, or anticoagulants, can cause hair loss. These include heparin injections and warfarin sodium, which includes the branded drugs:
- Panwarfin
- Coumadin
- Sofarin
Statins
Statins, which are drugs that lower cholesterol, can cause hair loss. These include:
- Atromid-S (clofibrate)
- Lopid (gemfibrozil)
Antidepressants
Antidepressants that can cause hair loss include:
- Prozac (fluoxetine hydrochloride)
- Paxil (paroxetine)
- Zoloft (sertraline hydrochloride)
- Tofranil (imipramine)
- Janimine (imipramine)
- Anafranil (clomipramine)
- Sertraline
Amphetamines
People may take amphetamines for managing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or treating narcolepsy.
The amphetamine drug Adderall lists alopecia as one of the side effects people may experience.
Anti-gout medications
Allopurinol is a drug that doctors prescribe to lower uric acid levels in people with gout. Brand names of allopurinol include:
- Zyloprim
- Lopurin
Beta-blockers for glaucoma
Timolol is a beta-blocker people may use to treat glaucoma. Forms of timolol that may cause hair loss include:
- Timoptic ocudose
- Timoptic eye drops
- Timoptic XC
Beta-blockers for high blood pressure
People taking beta-blockers as a treatment for high blood pressure may experience hair loss as a side effect.
These drugs include:
- Tenormin (atenolol)
- Corgard (nadolol)
- Lopressor (metoprolol)
- Blocadren (timolol)
- Inderal or Inderal LA (propranolol)
Hormonal medications
Hormonal medications can treat many different conditions, but can also contribute to hair loss in both males and females.
These drugs include:
- birth control pills
- estrogen or progesterone hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
- testosterone
- androgenic hormones
- steroids, including prednisone and anabolic steroids
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Some anti-inflammatory drugs that can cause hair loss include:
- Naprosyn (naproxen)
- Anaprox (naproxen)
- Clinoril (sulindac)
- Indocin (indomethacin)
Antirheumatic drugs
People taking medication to treat rheumatoid arthritis may experience hair loss. This is because antirheumatic drugs work to fight inflammation by stopping cell growth.
Some drugs target all cells indiscriminately, which means it can affect the cells that produce new hair.
Antirheumatic drugs that may cause hair loss include:
- Methotrexate, which causes hair loss in 1–3% of users
- Arava (leflunomide), which causes hair loss in roughly 10% of people who take it
Enbrel (etanercept) and Humira (adalimumab) may also cause hair loss in rare cases. Researchers think this might be because these drugs affect molecules in the body that send messages between cells.
Parkinson’s disease drugs
The drug Levodopa or L-dopa can cause hair loss.
Stomach disorder drugs
Drugs to treat stomach ulcers and digestive issues may cause hair loss. These medications include:
- Tagamet (cimetidine)
- Pepcid (famotidine)
- Zantac (ranitidine)
Other drugs
Other medications that can cause hair loss include:
- medications for thyroid disorders
- immunosuppressants
- chemotherapy
- antifungals, such as voriconazole
- some antibiotics
- anticonvulsants such as Tridone or Trimethadione
- isotretinoin (Accutane)
- drugs that contain vitamin A
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